House passes Trump’s “big, beautiful bill” after tense GOP talks

Trump and Mike Johnson standing next to each other in a white marble hallway while wearing blue suits.
President Trump and Speaker Mike Johnson at the U.S. Capitol on May 20. Photo: Ting Shen/Bloomberg via Getty Images

The House voted Thursday to pass President Trump’s “big, beautiful bill” after weeks of Republican infighting that repeatedly threatened to tank the GOP-only legislation.

Why it matters: It’s a major step toward getting the hulking fiscal package signed into law, though the Senate is likely to make substantial changes that could be difficult for House GOP hardliners to swallow.

  • The vote was 215-214.
  • The bill would extend the 2017 Trump tax cuts and aims to cut $1.5 trillion in federal spending, including through Medicaid work requirements and the repeal of the Inflation Reduction Act tax credits.
  • It took considerable wrangling by House Republican leadership to get to this point, with members of the right-wing House Freedom Caucus threatening to oppose it as recently as Wednesday.

State of play: The vote came after a marathon congressional session in which some lawmakers stayed up for days.

  • The House Rules Committee met early Wednesday morning to markup the bill only ending late Wednesday night.
  • House Democrats gummed up the works with several procedural votes, pushing the vote time back to around 6:30 am ET on Thursday.