Life begins at the miraculous moment of fertilization, when a unique and divinely created human being comes into existence. This is not merely a philosophical or political assertion, but a profound truth rooted in scripture and scientific fact. Psalm 139 reminds us clearly that God “knit us together in our mother’s womb,” indicating His sovereign involvement and purpose from life’s earliest stages. The constitutional duty to protect life does not begin at viability or birth; it starts precisely where life itself starts—at fertilization.
Historically, our common law tradition has upheld the intrinsic value of human life, creating a framework from which our constitutional protections naturally evolved. Under English common law, recognized and endorsed by early American jurisprudence, the life of an unborn child was considered worthy of protection, particularly after “quickening,” or the first detectable movements of the child. However, the recognition of life’s sanctity at fertilization aligns even more closely with natural law principles—a core foundation of both our legal and constitutional heritage. Our Declaration of Independence affirms that all human beings are endowed by their Creator with the unalienable rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. This fundamental truth sets a legal precedent to protect life at all stages, especially the most vulnerable.
